The Catholic Church stand with all victims of crimes, especially victims of heinous and violent crimes. As the Bishop of San Jose, I also stand with and commend Santa Clara County District Attorney Jeff Rosen for his prophetic and principled decision to reset the death penalty sentences in our county to life in prison. This decision is a significant step forward in respecting the sanctity of all human life, which is a core tenet of Catholic social teaching.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church clearly states that “the death penalty is inadmissible because it is an attack on the inviolability and dignity of the person” (CCC 2267). This teaching reflects a profound respect for human life, even in the face of serious crimes. While we stand with victims and their loved ones in their pain and grief for their losses, we also acknowledge the possibility of conversion and redemption for every soul, emphasizing our call to foster a culture of life that seeks justice without recourse to capital punishment.
Catholic social teaching urges us to recognize the dignity of every human being, especially the most vulnerable. In alignment with these teachings, the Church advocates for a consistent ethic of life, encompassing the unborn, the poor, the migrant, the sick, and those in the criminal justice system. As Pope Francis has articulated, “All life has inestimable value even the weakest and most vulnerable, the sick, the old, the unborn and the poor, are masterpieces of God’s creation, made in his own image, destined to live forever, and deserving of the utmost reverence and respect.” Jesus himself identified himself with the outcast: “For I was… hungry, a stranger and you welcomed me, naked and you clothed me, ill and you cared for me, in prison and you visited me” (Mt 25: 35-36).
DA Rosen’s decision aligns with these values, challenging us to seek alternatives to the death penalty that respect human life and dignity, promote rehabilitation, and foster a safer and more compassionate society. It is a call to move away from punitive justice towards restorative justice that heals and rebuilds lives.
Let us support this decision as a community that values every human life. May we continue to work together toward a more perfect union, building a justice system that reflects our commitment to life, mercy, and redemption. Let us pray for the strength to uphold the dignity of all people and for the wisdom to find paths that lead to true justice and peace.
Restorative Justice: Responsibility, Rehabilitation, and Restoration
Starting with their 2000 pastoral letter “Responsibility, Rehabilitation, and Restoration: A Catholic Perspective on Crime and Criminal Justice,” U.S. bishops have advocated for a more humane approach called “Restorative Justice” to repair the harm caused by criminal behavior to the extent possible. Learn about Restorative Justice Ministry at https://www.dsj.org/evangelization/social-ministries/restorative-justice/